Trade-based money laundering (TBML)

Detect illicit trade flows. Safeguard financial integrity

How to conduct diligent TBML screening for maritime trade with Trade Risk.

Businessman holding blue folder outside office building with hand analyzing financial chart data overlay.

Comprehensive trade finance compliance to combat TBML risk

Trade-based money laundering (TBML) is one of the most complex financial crime risks, involving the manipulation of goods, pricing, and trade documentation to disguise illicit funds.

Financial institutions and trade finance teams must detect inconsistencies across fragmented data sources often under time pressure and evolving regulatory scrutiny. Traditional manual processes are slow, siloed, and prone to oversight.

Lloyd’s List Intelligence provides a unified, data-driven approach to TBML detection combining vessel tracking, trade data, AI anomaly detection, and ownership and cargo intelligence to deliver full visibility across the trade lifecycle.

Regulation Asia Awards for Excellence 2023 winner Lloyd’s List Intelligence for Best TBML & Trade Compliance Solution.
Regulation Asia Awards 2025 winner: Lloyds List Intelligence for Best TBML & Trade Compliance Solution.
Two men in suits working on a laptop, with digital binary code overlay in blue, pink, and orange.

“Lloyd’s List Intelligence has transformed our ability to detect and prevent trade-based money laundering. The integration of authoritative data and AI analytics enables us to make faster, more confident compliance decisions while maintaining full auditability.”

Head of Trade Finance Operations
Leading Global Bank
All case studies

95%

coverage of global container movements

24

major dual-use goods regulatory lists with monthly updates

200+

countries pricing data with 12-month historical trade records

>60%

reduction in manual workload through automation and AI analytics

Dual-use goods screening

Detect suspicious goods and misclassification

Dual-use goods screening:

  • Identify restricted or controlled goods linked to illicit trade activity.
  • Detect misclassification of goods designed to evade regulatory scrutiny.
  • Screen against 24 major regulatory lists with continuous updates.
  • Improve HS code accuracy with AI-driven classification support.

Reduce manual errors and enhance screening precision.

List showing dual-use goods screening with checks and warnings on various export and control regulations.
Price verification

Uncover pricing manipulation and trade anomalies

Price verification and anomaly detection:

  • Detect over- and under-invoicing using 12-month historical trade data.
  • Benchmark pricing across 200+ countries to identify abnormal valuations.
  • Flag transactions with no historical precedent or unusual trade routes.
  • Surface patterns commonly associated with TBML schemes.
Price is 0.38% above average; trade quantity 61,413,310 KG; value USD 165,190,940; chart shows monthly prices.
Authenticity validation

Validate trade documentation authenticity

Bill of Lading screening:

  • Automate bill of lading verification across 95% of global container movements.
  • Detect falsified, duplicated, or inconsistent bills of lading.
  • Validate non-containerised cargo through evidence-based analysis with dedicated transhipment analysts.

Ensure authenticity and compliance in every check.

Ship details screen for MSC Eleonora III showing IMO, vessel type, owners, and compliance screening info.
Pattern detection

Identify suspicious trade behaviour and patterns

Vessel and trade pattern analysis:

  • Detect mismatches between vessel type and declared cargo.
  • Flag transactions that deviate from established trade patterns.

Only prioritise high-risk cases for targeted investigation.

Heatmap of maritime activity concentrated along the Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula, and Gulf of Aden coasts.
Counterparty risk

Expose hidden counterparty risk

Counterparty and ownership validation:

  • Verify consignor and consignees to uncover hidden risks exposure.
  • Detect links between counterparties, goods, and sanctioned entities.
  • Identify ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs) across ownership chains.

Assess true risk exposure and sanction compliance for strengthened due diligence.

Ownership structure diagram of Sample Seafood Corporation showing entities and ultimate beneficial owners with flags.
Escalation and audit

Manage escalations and maintain audit trials

Streamlined & auditable workflow:

  • Manage transaction workflows with built-in escalation paths, notes, and annotations.
  • Maintain comprehensive, timestamped, and user-stamped audit trails supporting regulatory reporting and internal governance.
Screen showing shipment discrepancies and notes with warnings about loading port and shipping dates.
Impact

Transform compliance checks

Detect complex TBML schemes earlier in the transaction lifecycle

Identify suspicious pricing, goods, and trade patterns early to prevent financial crime before settlement.

Strengthen compliance with updated global regulations

Stay ahead of global regulatory requirements with continuously updated dual-use goods lists and sanctions data.

Improve decision speed without increasing risk exposure

Perform batch screening of multiple goods per transaction to increase operational efficiency.

Maintain transparent, audit-ready compliance records

Generate detailed reports and evidence packages that support regulatory audits and internal reviews.

Solutions

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Bar chart showing average and current prices of a trade commodity with related statistics and price thresholds.

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Compliance report interface showing risk summary marked as sanctioned with ownership and sanctions sections.

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Detect illicit trade flows with precision. Safeguard your institution’s financial integrity.